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The topographic evolution of the Tibetan Region as revealed by palaeontology
Spicer, Robert A.1,2,3; Su, Tao1,2; Valdes, Paul J.4; Farnsworth, Alexander4; Wu, Fei-Xiang5; Shi, Gongle(史恭乐)6,7; Spicer, Teresa E., V1; Zhou, Zhekun1,2
2021
发表期刊PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS
ISSN1867-1594
卷号101页码:213-243
摘要

The Tibetan Plateau was built through a succession of Gondwanan terranes colliding with Asia during the Mesozoic. These accretions produced a complex Paleogene topography of several predominantly east-west trending mountain ranges separated by deep valleys. Despite this piecemeal assembly and resultant complex relief, Tibet has traditionally been thought of as a coherent entity rising as one unit. This has led to the widely used phrase 'the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau', which is a false concept borne of simplistic modelling and confounds understanding the complex interactions between topography climate and biodiversity. Here, using the rich palaeontological record of the Tibetan region, we review what is known about the past topography of the Tibetan region using a combination of quantitative isotope and fossil palaeoaltimetric proxies, and present a new synthesis of the orography of Tibet throughout the Paleogene. We show why 'the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau' never occurred, and quantify a new pattern of topographic and landscape evolution that contributed to the development of today's extraordinary Asian biodiversity.

关键词Tibet Himalaya Hengduan Mountains Palaeoaltimetry Fossils Climate
DOI10.1007/s12549-020-00452-1
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]INDIA-ASIA COLLISION ; STABLE-ISOTOPE PALEOALTIMETRY ; CENOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION ; LOWER CRUSTAL FLOW ; RIVER SHEAR ZONE ; SOUTHERN TIBET ; LUNPOLA BASIN ; LHASA TERRANE ; LATE MIOCENE ; GEOLOGIC EVOLUTION
资助项目Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP), CAS[2019QZKK0705] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41922010] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41872006] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS[XDA20070301] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS[XDA20070203] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS[XDB26000000] ; XTBG International Fellowship for Visiting Scientists ; NSFC-NERC (Natural Environment Research Council of the United Kingdom) joint research program[41661134049] ; NSFC-NERC (Natural Environment Research Council of the United Kingdom) joint research program[NE/P013805/1]
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Paleontology
WOS类目Biodiversity Conservation ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000594949000001
项目资助者Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP), CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS ; XTBG International Fellowship for Visiting Scientists ; NSFC-NERC (Natural Environment Research Council of the United Kingdom) joint research program
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/37585
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Spicer, Robert A.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Plant Ecol, Core Bot Gardens, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China
3.Open Univ, Sch Environm Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
4.Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Spicer, Robert A.,Su, Tao,Valdes, Paul J.,et al. The topographic evolution of the Tibetan Region as revealed by palaeontology[J]. PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS,2021,101:213-243.
APA Spicer, Robert A..,Su, Tao.,Valdes, Paul J..,Farnsworth, Alexander.,Wu, Fei-Xiang.,...&Zhou, Zhekun.(2021).The topographic evolution of the Tibetan Region as revealed by palaeontology.PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS,101,213-243.
MLA Spicer, Robert A.,et al."The topographic evolution of the Tibetan Region as revealed by palaeontology".PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS 101(2021):213-243.
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