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Inner tooth morphology of Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian. New evidence from an old collection housed at Uppsala University, Sweden
Zanolli, Clement1; Pan, Lei2,3; Dumoncel, Jean1; Kullmer, Ottmar4,5; Kundrat, Martin6; Liu, Wu2; Macchiarelli, Roberto7,8; Mancini, Lucia9; Schrenk, Friedemann4,5; Tuniz, Claudio10,11,12
2018-03-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
ISSN0047-2484
卷号116页码:1-13
摘要

Locality 1, in the Lower Cave of the Zhoukoudian cave complex, China, is one of the most important Middle Pleistocene paleoanthropological and archaeological sites worldwide, with the remains of c. 45 Homo erectus individuals, 98 mammalian taxa, and thousands of lithic tools recovered. Most of the material collected before World War II was lost. However, besides two postcranial elements rediscovered in China in 1951, four human permanent teeth from the 'Dragon Bone Hill,' collected by O. Zdansky between 1921 and 1923, were at the time brought to the Paleontological Institute of Uppsala University, Sweden, where they are still stored. This small sample consists of an upper canine (PMU 25719), an upper third molar (PMU M3550), a lower third premolar crown (PMU M3549), and a lower fourth premolar (PMU M3887). Some researchers have noted the existence of morpho-dimensional differences between the Zhoukoudian and the H. erectus dental assemblage from Sangiran, Java. However, compared to its chrono-geographical distribution, the Early to Middle Pleistocene dental material currently forming the Chinese-Indonesian H. erectus hypodigm is quantitatively meager and still poorly characterized for the extent of its endostructural variation. We used micro-focus X-ray tomography techniques of virtual imaging coupled with geometric morphometrics for comparatively investigating the endostructural conformation (tissue proportions, enamel thickness distribution, enamel-dentine junction morphology, pulp cavity shape) of the four specimens stored in Uppsala, all previously reported for their outer features. The results suggest the existence of time-related differences between continental and insular Southeast Asian dental assemblages, the Middle Pleistocene Chinese teeth apparently retaining an inner signature closer to the likely primitive condition represented by the Early Pleistocene remains from Java, while the Indonesian stock evolved toward tooth structural simplification. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词Permanent Teeth Inner Structure Zhoukoudian Early Middle Pleistocene Chinese Homo Erectus
DOI10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.002
语种英语
关键词[WOS]Enamel-dentin Junction ; Pleistocene Hominin Teeth ; Early Middle Pleistocene ; Southeast-asia ; Endostructural Characterization ; Structural Organization ; Tissue Proportions ; Deciduous Molars ; Technical Note ; Sangiran Dome
资助项目Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia ; French INEE-CNRS ; ICTP of Trieste ; Chinese KLP-CAS[173119]
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000428607000001
项目资助者Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia ; French INEE-CNRS ; ICTP of Trieste ; Chinese KLP-CAS
出版者ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/18900
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Zanolli, Clement
作者单位1.Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, UMR 5288, Toulouse, France
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Senckenberg Res Inst, Dept Palaeoanthropol, Frankfurt, Germany
5.Goethe Univ, Inst Ecol Evolut & Divers, Dept Paleobiol & Environm, Max von Laue Str 13, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
6.Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Biosci, Technol & Innovat Pk, Kosice, Slovakia
7.Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR 7194, Paris, France
8.Univ Poitiers, Unite Format Geosci, Poitiers, France
9.Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, Trieste, Italy
10.Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Multidisciplinary Lab, Trieste, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zanolli, Clement,Pan, Lei,Dumoncel, Jean,et al. Inner tooth morphology of Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian. New evidence from an old collection housed at Uppsala University, Sweden[J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,2018,116:1-13.
APA Zanolli, Clement.,Pan, Lei.,Dumoncel, Jean.,Kullmer, Ottmar.,Kundrat, Martin.,...&Tuniz, Claudio.(2018).Inner tooth morphology of Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian. New evidence from an old collection housed at Uppsala University, Sweden.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,116,1-13.
MLA Zanolli, Clement,et al."Inner tooth morphology of Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian. New evidence from an old collection housed at Uppsala University, Sweden".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 116(2018):1-13.
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