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Early evolution of Nemopteridae illuminated with the first and oldest thread-winged lacewing in Cretaceous amber
Lu, Xiumei1,5; Wang, Bo (王博)2,3,4; Yang, Shiyan; Liu, Xingyue1
2019
发表期刊SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY
ISSN0307-6970
卷号44期号:1页码:262-272
摘要

Nemopteridae are a charismatic family of lacewings distinguished by specialization of morphology in both larvae and adults as well as in their biology and behaviour. The evolutionary history of Nemopteridae is largely unknown due to the scarcity of fossil records. Here we report a new genus and species of Nemopteridae (Cretocroce xiai gen. et sp.n.) based on an exquisitely preserved adult specimen in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. We place the new genus in the subfamily Crocinae, which is characterized by filamentous hindwings with a sensory function as an adaptation to their cavernicolous habitats. The new genus represents the first nemopterid in amber and the oldest crocine known to date. The new fossil crocine is nearly morphologically unchanged over 99 Ma compared with its modern counterparts. Moreover, it is estimated to be closely related to some extant crocines endemic to South America based on morphological phylogenetic analysis. The new finding provides direct evidence to demonstrate the antiquity of Crocinae morphological innovation and related biology, such as pollenophagous habits, and further corroborates Gondwanan origin of the subfamily.

DOI10.1111/syen.12328
语种英语
关键词[WOS]Neuroptera Nemopteridae ; Megaloptera Sialidae ; Phylogeny ; Insecta ; Pollination ; Morphology ; Genus
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31672322] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41572010] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41622201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[5162016] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDPB05]
WOS研究方向Evolutionary Biology ; Entomology
WOS类目Evolutionary Biology ; Entomology
WOS记录号WOS:000454835700015
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
出版者WILEY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/16117
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
其他
通讯作者Liu, Xingyue
作者单位1.China Agr Univ, Dept Entomol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ecol & Environm Protect, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lu, Xiumei,Wang, Bo ,Yang, Shiyan,et al. Early evolution of Nemopteridae illuminated with the first and oldest thread-winged lacewing in Cretaceous amber[J]. SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY,2019,44(1):262-272.
APA Lu, Xiumei,Wang, Bo ,Yang, Shiyan,&Liu, Xingyue.(2019).Early evolution of Nemopteridae illuminated with the first and oldest thread-winged lacewing in Cretaceous amber.SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY,44(1),262-272.
MLA Lu, Xiumei,et al."Early evolution of Nemopteridae illuminated with the first and oldest thread-winged lacewing in Cretaceous amber".SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY 44.1(2019):262-272.
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