NIGPAS OpenIR
Zhangwuia: an enigmatic organ with a bennettitalean appearance and enclosed ovules
Liu, Zhong-Jian1; Hou, Ye-Mao2; Wang, Xin (万斌)3,4
2019-02-01
发表期刊EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH
ISSN1755-6910
卷号108期号:4页码:419-428
摘要

The feature distinguishing typical angiosperms from gymnosperms is that their ovules are enclosed before pollination. Bennettitales were formerly related to angiosperms because of the flower-like organisation of the former's reproductive organs. There is little information on how the naked ovules of Bennettitales became enclosed in angiosperms because fossil evidence for such a transition, if it exists, has not been described. Here, we report a reproductive organ, Zhangwuia gen. nov., from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Like many Bennettitales, the arrangement of the foliar parts around the female part in Zhangwuia demonstrates a resemblance to typical angiosperm flowers. It is noteworthy that the ovule is secluded from the exterior space in Zhangwuia, therefore implying the existence of angio-ovuly. Although Bennettitales have been related to angiosperms for more than a hundred years, their way of ovule-enclosing was not previously revealed. The discovery of Zhangwuia prompts a rethinking of the relationship between Bennettitales and angiosperms, as well as of the origin of angiosperms.

关键词Angiosperms Bennettitales China Inner Mongolia Middle Jurassic
DOI10.1017/S1755691018000257
语种英语
关键词[WOS]Ar-40/ar-39 Age Constraints ; Inner-mongolia ; China Insecta ; Daohugou ; Origin ; Seed ; Angiosperm ; Genus ; Anomozamites ; Pollination
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91514302] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91114201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41572046] ; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; State Forestry Administration of China[2005-122] ; Science and Technology Project of Guangdong[2011B060400011] ; Special Funds for Environmental Projects of Shenzhen[2013-02]
WOS研究方向Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000461573800007
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; State Forestry Administration of China ; Science and Technology Project of Guangdong ; Special Funds for Environmental Projects of Shenzhen
出版者CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/15854
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
其他
通讯作者Wang, Xin (万斌)
作者单位1.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Landscape Architecture, Key Lab Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm Orchid Cons, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, CAS Key Lab Econ Stratig & Palaeogeog, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Zhong-Jian,Hou, Ye-Mao,Wang, Xin . Zhangwuia: an enigmatic organ with a bennettitalean appearance and enclosed ovules[J]. EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH,2019,108(4):419-428.
APA Liu, Zhong-Jian,Hou, Ye-Mao,&Wang, Xin .(2019).Zhangwuia: an enigmatic organ with a bennettitalean appearance and enclosed ovules.EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH,108(4),419-428.
MLA Liu, Zhong-Jian,et al."Zhangwuia: an enigmatic organ with a bennettitalean appearance and enclosed ovules".EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 108.4(2019):419-428.
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