First report of Cisuralian (early Permian) charcoal layers within a coal bed from Baode, North China with reference to global wildfire distribution
Yan, Mengxiao (颜梦晓)1,2; Wan, Mingli (万明礼)1; He, Xuezhi (何学智)3; Hou, Xudong (侯旭东)4; Wang, Jun (王军)1
2016-10-01
发表期刊PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
ISSN0031-0182
卷号459页码:394-408
摘要

Fossil charcoal is reported for the first time from a Cisuralian coal bed of the Shanxi Formation in the Qiaotou Section, Baode, Shanxi, North China. Based on anatomical characteristics, these charcoal fragments consist of coniferous or cordaitalean xylem, unidentified primary xylem and cordaitalean and possible fern leaves. These charcoal fragments represent the evidence of palaeowildfire taking place in tropical peat swamps during the Cisuralian in Cathaysia. The palaeowildfire is most likely to be a surface fire and burning litter and shrubby vegetation. Fire frequency for this early Permian peat swamp might have been on the order of 176-(294-588)-1429 years, close to modern values. Compared with modern analogues, the North China Block during the Cisuralian was probably wet in general but could be occasionally seasonally dry for short time intervals. Previous charcoal and inertinite records moreover indicate that palaeowildfires were globally common during the Cisuralian. Overall, more wildfire evidence was found in the Artinskian-Kungurian than the Asselian-Sakmarian (except in the Euramerican Realm), probably due to more suitable regional climate, vegetation to fuel fires and taphonomic circumstances. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词Charcoal Wildfire Rain Forest Seasonally Dry Cisuralian Cathaysia
DOI10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.031
语种英语
关键词[WOS]Atmospheric Oxygen Levels ; Southern Parana Basin ; Grande-do-sul ; Rio-bonito Formation ; Peat Swamp Forests ; Central New-mexico ; Petrographic Characteristics ; Fossil Charcoal ; Trace-elements ; Geochemical Characterization
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB18030404] ; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)[2012CB821901] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[41530101] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[41502006] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[41372011] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[41372010] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[J1210006]
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000382591600027
项目资助者Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) ; National Nature Science Foundation of China
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/12372
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
其他
通讯作者Wang, Jun (王军)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Geol Museum, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Key Lab Econ Stratig & Palaeogeog, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yan, Mengxiao ,Wan, Mingli ,He, Xuezhi ,et al. First report of Cisuralian (early Permian) charcoal layers within a coal bed from Baode, North China with reference to global wildfire distribution[J]. PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,2016,459:394-408.
APA Yan, Mengxiao ,Wan, Mingli ,He, Xuezhi ,Hou, Xudong ,&Wang, Jun .(2016).First report of Cisuralian (early Permian) charcoal layers within a coal bed from Baode, North China with reference to global wildfire distribution.PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,459,394-408.
MLA Yan, Mengxiao ,et al."First report of Cisuralian (early Permian) charcoal layers within a coal bed from Baode, North China with reference to global wildfire distribution".PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY 459(2016):394-408.
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