New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria)

doi:10.1038/srep23004

	New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria)
	Huang, Di-Ying1 ; Bechly, Guenter 2; Nel, Patricia 3,4; Engel, Michael S.5,6,7; Prokop, Jakub 8; Azar, Dany 9; Cai, Chen-Yang1 ; van de Kamp, Thomas 10,11; Staniczek, Arnold H.2; Garrouste, Romain 3; Krogmann, Lars 2; Rolo, Tomy dos Santos ; Baumbach, Tilo 10,11; Ohlhoff, Rainer 1,12; Shmakov, Alexey S.13; Bourgoin, Thierry 3; Nel, Andre 3
	2016-03-10
Source Publication	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
Volume	6 Pages:9
Abstract	With nearly 100,000 species, the Acercaria (lice, plant lices, thrips, bugs) including number of economically important species is one of the most successful insect lineages. However, its phylogeny and evolution of mouthparts among other issues remain debatable. Here new methods of preparation permitted the comprehensive anatomical description of insect inclusions from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber in astonishing detail. These "missing links" fossils, attributed to a new order Permopsocida, provide crucial evidence for reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships in the Acercaria, supporting its monophyly, and questioning the position of Psocodea as sister group of holometabolans in the most recent phylogenomic study. Permopsocida resolves as sister group of Thripida + Hemiptera and represents an evolutionary link documenting the transition from chewing to piercing mouthparts in relation to suction feeding. Identification of gut contents as angiosperm pollen documents an ecological role of Permopsocida as early pollen feeders with relatively unspecialized mouthparts. This group existed for 185 million years, but has never been diverse and was superseded by new pollenivorous pollinators during the Cretaceous co-evolution of insects and flowers. The key innovation of suction feeding with piercing mouthparts is identified as main event that triggered the huge post-Carboniferous radiation of hemipterans, and facilitated the spreading of pathogenic vectors.
DOI	10.1038/srep23004
Language	英语
WOS Keyword	PARANEOPTERAN INSECTS ; MAXILLARY PLATE ; BURMESE AMBER ; MORPHOLOGY ; HEMIPTERA ; AUCHENORRHYNCHA ; PSOCOPTERA ; PSOCODEA ; PATTERN
Funding Project	National Basic Research Program of China[2012CB821903] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41222013] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91114201] ; Outstanding Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province[BK2012049] ; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic[14-03847J] ; French CNRS-China Academy of Science ; Lebanese University
WOS Research Area	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS Subject	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS ID	WOS:000385273800001
Funding Organization	National Basic Research Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Outstanding Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province ; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic ; French CNRS-China Academy of Science ; Lebanese University
Publisher	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Citation statistics	Cited Times:29[WOS] [WOS Record] [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type	期刊论文
Identifier	http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/12354
Collection	中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
Corresponding Author	Nel, Andre
Affiliation	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Staatl Museum Nat Kunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany 3.Museum Natl Hist Nat, Inst Syst Evolut Biodiversite, Paris, France 4.AgroParisTech, Paris, France 5.Univ Kansas, Nat Hist Museum, Div Entomol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA 6.Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA 7.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Invertebrate Zool, New York, NY 10024 USA 8.Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Prague, Czech Republic 9.Lebanese Univ, Fac Sci 2, Dept Biol, Beirut, Lebanon 10.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany 11.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Lab Applicat Synchrotron Radiat, Karlsruhe, Germany 12.Konigsfeld 22A, Saarbrucken, Germany 13.Russian Acad Sci, Palaeontol Inst, Arthropoda Lab, Moscow, Russia
First Author Affilication	Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeonotology，CAS
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714	Huang, Di-Ying,Bechly, Guenter,Nel, Patricia,et al. New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria)[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2016,6:9.
APA	Huang, Di-Ying.,Bechly, Guenter.,Nel, Patricia.,Engel, Michael S..,Prokop, Jakub.,...&Nel, Andre.(2016).New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria).SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,6,9.
MLA	Huang, Di-Ying,et al."New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria)".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6(2016):9.

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